39 people

Researching Circling and Authentic Relating4

  1. Cinna Gärdenfors

    Psychology · 1 work here

    Co-author of a 2022 Lund University psychology thesis evaluating an Authentic Relating weekend course.

  2. Adrian Jönsson

    Psychology · 1 work here

    Co-author of a 2022 Lund University psychology thesis evaluating an Authentic Relating weekend course.

  3. Andreea Nica

    Sociology · Western New Mexico University · 1 work here

    Sociologist of emotions, religion and family whose ethnography is the only peer-reviewed study of Authentic Relating and Circling communities.

  4. Tiia Silvennoinen

    Social services · 1 work here

    Author of a 2025 guide for facilitators of Authentic Relating connection games, written as a thesis at Häme University of Applied Sciences.

Using it in other fields8

  1. Jem Bendell

    Sustainability leadership · 1 work here

    Originator of the Deep Adaptation concept and founder of the Deep Adaptation Forum; co-author of the account of Deep Relating.

  2. Katie Carr

    Facilitation · 1 work here

    A founding member of the Deep Adaptation Forum’s core team and co-author of the account of Deep Relating.

  3. Aaron Finbloom

    Philosophy and performance · 1 work here

    Philosopher and performance artist who studies conversation as a medium for inquiry; a co-founder of The School of Making Thinking, trained in Circling and Authentic Relating.

  4. Laura Gottlieb

    Participatory design · 1 work here

    Design researcher who studies relational sensitivity in participatory design; PhD from Mälardalen University (2023).

  5. Margo Greenwood

    Education and participatory research · 1 work here

    Participatory-research specialist who brought Circling principles into the training of peer researchers in disability research.

  6. Rick Repetti

    Philosophy · Kingsborough Community College, CUNY · 1 work here

    Philosopher who lists Circling and Authentic Relating among the tools of philosophical counselling.

  7. John Vervaeke

    Cognitive science · University of Toronto · 1 work here

    Cognitive scientist who has developed dialogue practices with Guy Sengstock and uses authentic relating exercises in teaching.

  8. Benjamin Whitehurst

    Dreamwork · 1 work here

    Dreamwork practitioner, certified in Integral Circling, who developed Dream Circling.

Related science6

  1. Arthur Aron

    Social psychology · Stony Brook University · 1 work here

    Social psychologist of close relationships, known for the self-expansion model and the closeness procedure behind the “36 questions”.

  2. Elaine N. Aron

    Psychology · 1 work here

    Research psychologist known for work on sensory-processing sensitivity; co-author of the closeness-generating procedure.

  3. Bethany E. Kok

    Social psychology · 1 work here

    Social psychologist and first author of the ReSource Project’s study of contemplative dyads.

  4. Lasse Lychnell

    Management and organisation · Stockholm School of Economics · 4 works here

    Management researcher who studies how managers carry meditation into their working lives, and designs contemplative exercises for teaching self-awareness and empathy.

  5. Hannah Matthaeus

    Social neuroscience · 1 work here

    First author of the 2024 randomised trial of online partner practice and loneliness, run at the Max Planck Society’s Social Neuroscience Lab.

  6. Tania Singer

    Social neuroscience · Social Neuroscience Lab, Max Planck Society · 3 works here

    Social neuroscientist who founded and led the ReSource Project, where contemplative dyads were developed and tested.

Philosophy10

  1. David Bohm

    Physics and philosophy · 1917–1992 · 1 work here

    Theoretical physicist who, late in life, developed a group practice of dialogue built on suspending assumptions so a group can examine them together.

  2. Martin Buber

    Philosophy of dialogue · 1878–1965 · 1 work here

    Austrian-born Jewish philosopher of dialogue. His distinction between I–It and I–Thou is the clearest account of what it means to meet another person.

  3. Hanne De Jaegher

    Philosophy and cognitive science · 1 work here

    Philosopher and cognitive scientist who developed participatory sense-making with Ezequiel Di Paolo: an account of how people understand one another through their bodies and the dynamics of their interaction.

  4. Ezequiel Di Paolo

    Enactive cognitive science · IAS-Research Centre, University of the Basque Country · 1 work here

    Cognitive scientist and philosopher of enaction who developed participatory sense-making with Hanne De Jaegher.

  5. Hubert L. Dreyfus

    Phenomenology · 1929–2017 · 1 work here

    American philosopher at the University of California, Berkeley, whose commentary made Heidegger’s account of everyday life readable.

  6. Eugene T. Gendlin

    Philosophy and psychotherapy · 1926–2017 · 1 work here

    Philosopher and psychotherapist who worked with Carl Rogers at the University of Chicago and developed Focusing, a practice of attending to the felt sense.

  7. Martin Heidegger

    Phenomenology · 1889–1976 · 1 work here

    German philosopher whose accounts of being-with, solicitude and attunement offer a vocabulary for what happens between people in a circle.

  8. Emmanuel Levinas

    Phenomenology and ethics · 1906–1995 · 1 work here

    Lithuanian-born French philosopher for whom the encounter with another person, who always exceeds our understanding, is the origin of ethics.

  9. Maurice Merleau-Ponty

    Phenomenology · 1908–1961 · 1 work here

    French phenomenologist who placed the lived body at the centre of perception, and of our understanding of other people.

  10. Iris Murdoch

    Moral philosophy · 1919–1999 · 1 work here

    Irish-born British philosopher and novelist who made attention, the patient and just looking at another person, central to ethics.

Practice and lineage11

  1. Bryan Bayer

    Circling and Authentic Relating

    Co-founder of the early San Francisco community Soul2Soul, the Authentic Man Program and The Integral Center.

  2. Jerry Candelaria

    Circling

    Co-creator of Circling with Guy Sengstock; together they led the first Circling weekends, the Arete Experience, from 1998.

  3. Decker Cunov

    Circling

    Co-founder of Authentic World and The Integral Center in Boulder, where the Integral Circling approach and its trainer programme were developed.

  4. Jason Digges

    Authentic Relating · ART International

    Co-founder of Authentic Relating Training International and author of a short history of the practice.

  5. Ryel Kestano

    Authentic Relating · ART International

    Co-founder of Authentic Relating Training International and author of a practitioner guide to Authentic Relating (2022).

  6. Robert MacNaughton

    Circling

    Co-founder of The Integral Center in Boulder in 2011, home of the Integral Circling approach.

  7. Sara Ness

    Authentic Relating · Authentic Revolution

    Founder of Authentic Revolution and creator of the Authentic Relating Games Manual.

  8. Frederick S. Perls

    Gestalt therapy · 1893–1970 · 2 works here

    German-born psychoanalyst who developed Gestalt therapy and, at Esalen in the 1960s, its “hot seat” workshops. Circling’s own histories name Gestalt among the practice’s roots.

  9. Guy Sengstock

    Circling · The Circling Institute

    Co-creator of Circling with Jerry Candelaria in San Francisco in the late 1990s, and founder of The Circling Institute.

  10. John Thompson

    Circling · Transformational Connection

    Co-founder of Circling Europe, now Transformational Connection; credited with Circling’s five principles and with Surrendered Leadership.

  11. Sean Wilkinson

    Circling · Transformational Connection

    Co-founder of Circling Europe, now Transformational Connection.

Listed for their public work only.